La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide-releasing l-DOPA Derivatives on Glial Activation

Identifieur interne : 001A53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001A52; suivant : 001A54

Effects of Hydrogen Sulfide-releasing l-DOPA Derivatives on Glial Activation

Auteurs : Moonhee Lee ; Valerio Tazzari ; Daniela Giustarini ; Ranieri Rossi ; Anna Sparatore ; Piero Del Soldato [Italie] ; Edith Mcgeer ; Patrick L. Mcgeer

Source :

RBID : PMC:2878495

English descriptors

Abstract

The main lesion in Parkinson disease (PD) is loss of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Levodopa (l-DOPA) is the most widely used therapy, but it does not arrest disease progression. Some possible contributing factors to the continuing neuronal loss are oxidative stress, including oxidation of l-DOPA, and neurotoxins generated by locally activated microglia and astrocytes. A possible method of reducing these factors is to produce l-DOPA hybrid compounds that have antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. Here we demonstrate the properties of four such l-DOPA hybrids based on coupling l-DOPA to four different hydrogen sulfide-donating compounds. The donors themselves were shown to be capable of conversion by isolated mitochondria to H2S or equivalent SH ions. This capability was confirmed by in vivo results, showing a large increase in intracerebral dopamine and glutathione after iv administration in rats. When human microglia, astrocytes, and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were treated with these donating agents, they all accumulated H2S intracellularly as did their derivatives coupled to l-DOPA. The donating agents and the l-DOPA hybrids reduced the release of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and nitric oxide from stimulated microglia, astrocytes as well as the THP-1 and U373 cell lines. They also demonstrated a neuroprotective effect by reducing the toxicity of supernatants from these stimulated cells to SH-SY5Y cells. l-DOPA itself was without effect in any of these assays. The H2S-releasing l-DOPA hybrid molecules also inhibited MAO B activity. They may be useful for the treatment of PD because of their significant antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.


Url:
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M110.115261
PubMed: 20368333
PubMed Central: 2878495


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The main lesion in Parkinson disease (PD) is loss of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons. Levodopa (
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA) is the most widely used therapy, but it does not arrest disease progression. Some possible contributing factors to the continuing neuronal loss are oxidative stress, including oxidation of
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA, and neurotoxins generated by locally activated microglia and astrocytes. A possible method of reducing these factors is to produce
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA hybrid compounds that have antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties. Here we demonstrate the properties of four such
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA hybrids based on coupling
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA to four different hydrogen sulfide-donating compounds. The donors themselves were shown to be capable of conversion by isolated mitochondria to H
<sub>2</sub>
S or equivalent SH
<sup></sup>
ions. This capability was confirmed by
<italic>in vivo</italic>
results, showing a large increase in intracerebral dopamine and glutathione after iv administration in rats. When human microglia, astrocytes, and SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were treated with these donating agents, they all accumulated H
<sub>2</sub>
S intracellularly as did their derivatives coupled to
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA. The donating agents and the
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA hybrids reduced the release of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and nitric oxide from stimulated microglia, astrocytes as well as the THP-1 and U373 cell lines. They also demonstrated a neuroprotective effect by reducing the toxicity of supernatants from these stimulated cells to SH-SY5Y cells.
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA itself was without effect in any of these assays. The H
<sub>2</sub>
S-releasing
<sc>l</sc>
-DOPA hybrid molecules also inhibited MAO B activity. They may be useful for the treatment of PD because of their significant antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties.</p>
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